Mahatma gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi ( / ˈ ɡ ɑː n d i , ˈ ɡ æ n d i / ; [3] GAHN-dee ; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, [4] anti-colonial nationalist [5] and political ethicist [6] who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule , [7] and to later inspire movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahātmā ( Sanskrit : "great-souled", "venerable"), first applied to him in 1914 in South Africa, is now used throughout the world. [8] [9] Mahātmā Gandhi Gandhi in London , 1931 Born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi 2 October 1869 Porbandar , Porbandar State , Kathiawar Agency , British Raj (present-day Gujarat , India ) Died 30 January 1948 (aged 78) New Delhi , India Cause of death Assassination (gunshot wounds) Monuments Raj ...